So, when Indonesia turned independent in August 1945, Lubis, who was 19 many years outdated when he was recruited for intelligence college, turned on the list of Indonesian ex-Japanese militaries who experienced much more combat intelligence expertise than any one in Indonesia. This new state desired an intelligence capability to https://suaramerdeka.biz/2025/03/23/reformasi-intelijen-indonesia-memperkuat-pengelolaan-dan-pengawasan-dalam-menghadapi-ancaman-keamanan/