The present study was conducted in the years 2007- 2008. after 6-year-long experiments in the cultivation of spring barley in a crop rotation system and in monoculture. The other experimental factor was the spring barley protection method. Intensive protection involved comprehensive treatment of barley (in-crop harrowing. https://www.ealisboa.com/best-grab-Chocolate-Chip-Cookie-Purse-Spray-mega-super/